{"id":641,"date":"2015-10-17T12:06:07","date_gmt":"2015-10-17T12:06:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/fotopohotovost.cz\/?p=641"},"modified":"2015-10-17T12:06:07","modified_gmt":"2015-10-17T12:06:07","slug":"turris-gadgets","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/loudat.cz\/kublog\/2015\/10\/17\/turris-gadgets\/","title":{"rendered":"TURRIS:GADGETS"},"content":{"rendered":"
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CZ.NIC:JABLOTRON<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
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Pozn\u00e1mky, post\u0159ehy, zku\u0161enosti ze sadou \u010didel od firmy <\/span>JABLOTRON<\/a><\/span>, p\u0159ipojen\u00e9 pomoc\u00ed USB Donglu k routeru <\/span>TURRIS<\/a><\/span>.\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/address>\n
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ZAPOJEN\u00cd DO PROJEKTU<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
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Jako majitel p\u016fvodn\u011b pronajat\u00e9ho skv\u011bl\u00e9ho routeru TURRIS od CZ.NIC v r\u00e1mci projektu vyu\u017eit\u00ed nadpr\u016fm\u011brn\u011b hardwarov\u011b vybaven\u00fdch router\u016f odes\u00edlaj\u00edc\u00edch data z provozu k provozovateli projektu, jsem se jedn\u00edm tweetem vet\u0159el do je\u0161t\u011b u\u017e\u0161\u00ed skupiny \u201cTURRIST\u016e\u201d, kte\u0159\u00ed obdr\u017eeli sadu \u010didel od firmy JABLOTRON, kter\u00e1 se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm elektronick\u00fdm zabezpe\u010den\u00edm objekt\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

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https:\/\/twitter.com\/jakubloudat\/status\/624582261124395008<\/a>
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P\u00e1r dn\u00ed nato jsem b\u011b\u017eel na po\u0161tu pro bal\u00ed\u010dek. Ale zn\u00e1te to, jak se \u010dlov\u011bk na n\u011bco t\u011b\u0161\u00ed\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

Na po\u0161t\u011b v tu chv\u00edli je\u0161t\u011b nebyli rozvozci zp\u011bt se z\u00e1silkami, kter\u00e9 se jim nepoda\u0159ilo p\u0159edat. OK, za hodinu jsem to zkusil znovu a op\u011bt nic. Kdy\u017e jsem tam bylo pot\u0159et\u00ed, zjistili jsme, \u017ee se to cel\u00e9 n\u011bjak zaseklo, v syst\u00e9mu se z\u00e1silka jevila jako \u201cnedoru\u010diteln\u00e1 ze strany po\u0161ty\u201d, bylo to takov\u00e9 podivn\u00e9. Nakonec jsem si pro bal\u00edk dojel do n\u011bjak\u00e9ho po\u0161tovn\u00edho p\u0159ekladi\u0161t\u011b, kde mi ho bez probl\u00e9m\u016f vydali. Pro zaj\u00edmavost – <\/span>takto<\/a><\/span> vypad\u00e1 v\u00fdstup dat o t\u00e9to z\u00e1silce:<\/span><\/p>\n

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\"2015-10-02<\/a><\/p>\n

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\"2015-10-02<\/a><\/p>\n

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PRVN\u00cd ZAPOJEN\u00cd, PROVOZ<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n

Nebudu popisovat v\u0161e do detail\u016f, dost je na ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch <\/span>https:\/\/www.<\/a><\/span>t<\/a><\/span>u<\/a><\/span>r<\/a><\/span>ris.cz\/gadgets<\/a><\/span>, tak\u017ee jen tak zhruba. Krabice pln\u00e1 mal\u00fdch b\u00edl\u00fdch krabi\u010dek. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 krabi\u010dka obsahuje samotn\u00e9 \u010didlo\/p\u0159ep\u00edna\u010d, to samotn\u00e9 je perfektn\u011b vyroben\u00e9 (\u010dasto nakupuji r\u016fzn\u00e9 sou\u010d\u00e1stky a \u010didla pro DIY v \u010c\u00edn\u011b – je to propastn\u00fd rozd\u00edl). U ka\u017ed\u00e9ho v\u00fdrobku najdete perfektn\u00ed podrobn\u00fd n\u00e1vod (CZ\/SK\/EN). V jedn\u00e9 z nich je samotn\u00fd dongle. Ten je vlastn\u011b nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1st bal\u00ed\u010dku\/projektu. Zapojen\u00edm do USB routeru za\u010dne p\u0159ev\u00e1d\u011bt data z\/do \u010didel a p\u0159ep\u00edna\u010d\u016f p\u0159\u00edmo router TURRIS. Pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 programov\u00e9 vybaven\u00ed bylo v dob\u011b kdy jsem sadu instaloval j\u00e1, ji\u017e b\u011b\u017enou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed routeru.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Jako z\u00e1kladn\u00ed (nejv\u00edc GEEK) \u010dten\u00ed\/z\u00e1pis umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed Python skripty (pou\u017e\u00edt tak\u00e9 m\u016f\u017eete libovoln\u00fd termin\u00e1l serial portu). Umo\u017e\u0148uje \u010dten\u00ed stavu \u010didel (ned\u00e1 se vyvolat, pouze po\u010dkat a\u017e \u010didlo sv\u016fj stav po\u0161le). Dal\u0161\u00ed skript umo\u017e\u0148uje naopak ovl\u00e1dat p\u0159ep\u00edna\u010de (z\u00e1suvky, sir\u00e9nu, rel\u00e1tka), \u010d\u00edst\/zapisovat stav port\u016f atp.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Komu v\u0161ak vyhovuje GUI a bez pr\u00e1ce, na TURRISU v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b najdete dva programy, HomeAssistant a Domoticz. Ten prvn\u00ed zmi\u0148ovan\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt po\u0159\u00e1d je\u0161t\u011b pro n\u011bkoho hardcore. A\u010d samotn\u00e9 webov\u00e9 rozhran\u00ed je podle m\u00e9ho n\u00e1zoru moc p\u011bkn\u00e9 a pou\u017eiteln\u00e9 (rozhodn\u011b hez\u010d\u00ed ne\u017e u Domoticz), nastavov\u00e1n\u00ed prob\u00edh\u00e1 pomoc\u00ed YAML souboru, co\u017e m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt pro n\u011bkoho p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017ekou.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Druh\u00fd, ne v\u0161ak na druh\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b, je Domoticz, kter\u00fd je asi nejv\u00edce u\u017eivatelsky p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00fd. V\u0161e prob\u00edh\u00e1 v r\u00e1mci rozhran\u00ed a a\u017e na drobn\u00e9 nedostatky – n\u011bkter\u00e9 prvky um\u00ed b\u00fdt nep\u0159ehledn\u00e9 a dob\u0159e schovan\u00e9 – je to po\u0159\u00e1d nejjednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed cesta, jak celou sadu zprovoznit.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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AUTOMATIZACE<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n

N\u011bjakou formu automatizace (nastaven\u00ed chov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ep\u00edna\u010d\u016f v z\u00e1vislosti na r\u016fzn\u00fdch vstupech) p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed v\u0161echny mo\u017enosti komunikace s \u010didly, j\u00e1 pou\u017eil Domoticz, proto m\u016fj popis bude c\u00edlen p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na n\u011bj, ale stejn\u011b tak se v\u0161e d\u00e1 nastavit i \u201cjinudy\u201d.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed automatizac\u00ed kterou si \u010dlov\u011bk vyzkou\u0161\u00ed, je nap\u0159\u00edklad rozsv\u00edcen\u00ed lampi\u010dky p\u0159i otev\u0159en\u00ed okna (magnet), nebo p\u0159i pohybu n\u011bkde na chodb\u011b detekovan\u00e9mu pomoc\u00ed PIR \u010didla. Velk\u00e1 s\u00edla Domoticzu je i v tom, \u017ee jako \u201chardware\u201d p\u0159ipojen\u00fd vstupy\/v\u00fdstupy se pova\u017euj\u00ed i r\u016fzn\u00e9 webov\u00e9 (API) slu\u017eby, tak\u017ee jako \u010didla m\u016f\u017eete m\u00edt i po\u010das\u00ed (d\u00e9\u0161\u0165, v\u00edtr, teplotu, vlhkost, p\u0159edpov\u011b\u010f) a mnoh\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed slu\u017eby. Automatizace pak m\u016f\u017ee vypadat tak, \u017ee p\u0159i p\u0159ekon\u00e1n\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00e9 hranice teploty v interi\u00e9ru a ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed hodnoty teploty v exteri\u00e9ru, v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u017ee nepr\u0161\u00ed, otev\u0159e n\u011bjak\u00fdm instalovan\u00fdm za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm okno (nebo mailem doporu\u010d\u00ed otev\u0159\u00edt okno) – pokud u\u017e nen\u00ed otev\u0159en\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Jako v\u00fdstupy – krom\u011b e-mailu – m\u016f\u017eete pou\u017e\u00edt op\u011bt \u0161irokou \u0161k\u00e1lu slu\u017eeb jako je NMA (Android notifikace), http(s) v\u00fdstupy, n\u011bjak\u00e1 API, vlastn\u011b asi v\u0161e, co si dok\u00e1\u017eete p\u0159edstavit – respektive v\u00edc nen\u00ed t\u0159eba.<\/span><\/p>\n

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ZKU\u0160ENOSTI<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n

Sadu m\u00e1m doma necel\u00fdch \u010dtrn\u00e1ct dn\u00ed a proto\u017ee jsem cht\u011bl vyzkou\u0161et co nejv\u00edc druh\u016f ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed a zobrazen\u00ed, nevyzkou\u0161el jsem nic po\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b u\u017e te\u010f mohu \u0159\u00edct, \u017ee \u201cGEEK ONLY\u201d je v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nab\u00edledni a jednozna\u010dn\u011b dob\u0159e zvoleno. JABLOTRON podle mne t\u00edmto testuje p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm kombinace pou\u017eit\u00ed \u010didel, proto\u017ee tato kasta lid\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159in\u00e9st neot\u0159el\u00e9 n\u00e1pady. Jeden za v\u0161echny uvedu jako p\u0159\u00edklad. Kolega geek instaloval magnetick\u00e9 \u010didlo na k\u0159eslo ve kter\u00e9m si r\u00e1d \u010dte. Po dosednut\u00ed se mu tak automaticky zhasnou sv\u011btla, rozsv\u00edt\u00ed lampi\u010dka na \u010dten\u00ed a vypne se AV receiver. J\u00e1 nap\u0159\u00edklad m\u00e1m ot\u0159esov\u00e9 \u010didlo ve schr\u00e1nce na dopisy \ud83d\ude42<\/span><\/p>\n

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Z\u00e1v\u011brem, jako rozlou\u010den\u00ed op\u011bt jeden tweet:<\/span><\/div>\n
https:\/\/twitter.com\/jakubloudat\/status\/654764809242587136<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

CZ.NIC:JABLOTRON Pozn\u00e1mky, post\u0159ehy, zku\u0161enosti ze sadou \u010didel od firmy JABLOTRON, p\u0159ipojen\u00e9 pomoc\u00ed USB Donglu k routeru TURRIS.\u00a0 \u00a0 ZAPOJEN\u00cd DO PROJEKTU Jako majitel p\u016fvodn\u011b pronajat\u00e9ho skv\u011bl\u00e9ho routeru TURRIS od CZ.NIC…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":656,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-641","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-technologie","category-webveci"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/loudat.cz\/kublog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/641","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/loudat.cz\/kublog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/loudat.cz\/kublog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/loudat.cz\/kublog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/loudat.cz\/kublog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=641"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/loudat.cz\/kublog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/641\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/loudat.cz\/kublog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/656"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/loudat.cz\/kublog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=641"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/loudat.cz\/kublog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=641"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/loudat.cz\/kublog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=641"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}